Clinic Overview
06.11.2026

NEUROMUSCULAR DISEASES UNIT

Neuromuscular diseases are disorders affecting the nerves and muscles responsible for controlling body movements.

Common Signs and Symptoms

The most common signs and symptoms associated with neuromuscular diseases include:

  • Numbness

  • Burning sensations

  • Tingling

  • Muscle weakness

  • Muscle cramps

  • Muscle atrophy (muscle wasting)

  • Fatigue

  • Spasticity

  • Muscle twitching

  • Pain

  • Speech disorders

  • Swallowing difficulties

Classification of Neuromuscular Diseases

Neuromuscular diseases are classified into four main categories:

1. Motor Neuron Disorders (Neuronopathies)

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

2. Neuropathies

  • Hereditary polyneuropathies, including Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT)

  • Acquired polyneuropathies, including Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS)

3. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders

  • Myasthenia Gravis (MG)

4. Muscle Disorders (Myopathies)

  • Myopathies

  • Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

Clinical Services and Multidisciplinary Care

At Ankara Etlik City Hospital, a dedicated 25-bed inpatient unit and specialized outpatient consultation areas have been established for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with neuromuscular diseases.

Patients are monitored and treated through a multidisciplinary approach involving the Departments of Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Our Goals and Objectives

Our primary goals are to:

  • Preserve and improve functional abilities and independence

  • Ensure patient safety

  • Reduce pain

  • Provide education and support for patients' families

  • Improve patients' overall quality of life

Specialized Rehabilitation Services

Our unit provides a wide range of individualized assessments and rehabilitation interventions for patients with neuromuscular diseases, including:

  • Disease-specific therapeutic exercise programs

  • Hydrotherapy (aquatic therapy)

  • Electrotherapy

  • Occupational therapy

  • Body weight-supported gait training

  • Robot-assisted rehabilitation

  • Cognitive rehabilitation

  • Swallowing therapy

  • Sitting, posture, and gait assessment and rehabilitation

  • Virtual reality-based rehabilitation applications

These interventions are planned according to each patient's clinical condition, functional capabilities, and individual rehabilitation needs.

Conditions and Functional Problems Addressed

Our unit provides assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation services for the following conditions and functional impairments:

  • Gait disorders

  • Pain and sensory disturbances

  • Balance disorders

  • Increased risk of falls

  • Osteoporosis

  • Swallowing difficulties

  • Speech disorders

  • Orthopedic problems

  • Joint contractures

  • Scoliosis

  • Respiratory difficulties

  • Cardiac problems

  • Fatigue

  • Kinesiophobia (fear of movement)

  • Reduced aerobic capacity

  • Secondary fibromyalgia

Appointments and Contact Information

To schedule an appointment with the Neuromuscular Diseases Unit at Ankara Etlik City Hospital, please contact the hospital through the following outpatient clinics:

  • Pediatric Neurology

  • Adult Neurology

  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Phone: +90 312 797 00 00

Extension: 5612

Please call the main hospital number and dial extension 5612 for appointment information.